Walking Through the History of St. Thomas

h St. Thomas is known as one of the bestclimbing the staircase, you will find the historic
shopping destinations in the Caribbean, the island isGovernment House – a building known for
also home to a wealth of historical intrigue. Withinits collection of paintings by Camille Pissaro
a concentrated area of St. Thomas' capital city,– on your immediate left. However, if you
Charlotte Amalie, visitors will find everything fromclimb the 99 Steps, you will find yourself on the
ornate churches and government buildings toeasiest route to Blackbeard's Castle, one of St.
colonial forts and mythical pirate outposts. If youThomas' most popular sights. Blackbeard's Castle
want to experience St. Thomas' fascinatingis actually a large watch tower that once belonged
history, there is no better way to see the sightsto the Danish Fort Trygborg. As Blackbeard's
than a walk through Charlotte Amalie amongstCastle rests atop Government Hill, the structure
the beautiful Caribbean weather.provides an excellent view of the harbor. Though
The best place to start a walking tour ofit is not known when the watch tower came to
Charlotte Amalie's historic sites is Fort Christian, abe known as Blackbeard's Castle, local legend has
Danish-built structure dating to the late 17thit that the famous pirate used the watch tower
century. Visible throughout Charlotte Amalie, thisto patrol for rival ships.
vivid red-brick fort is in fact the oldest remainingThe land surrounding Blackbeard's Castle is home
structure in the Virgin Islands. Having served as ato several town house museums, including Villa
government center and a church after the colonialNotman and The Haagensen House. In each case,
period, Fort Christian is now a National Historicthese musuems house everything from antiques
Landmark and history museum. After visiting theto valuable Danish furniture. After leaving the area
museum, be sure to visit the roof of Fortof Blackbeard's Castle, return to the area of Post
Christian for an excellent panoramic view of theOffice Square and Main Street. After turning right
harbor.onto Main Street, look on the right for a small
Directly across the street from Fort Christian,street called Nye Gade.
you will see the historic Legislature Building, aOne block up from Main Street at the corner of
beautifully rebuilt colonial structure. After servingCrystal Gade and Nye Gade, you will find the
as barracks for Danish police and later for U.S.pictuesque St. Thomas Reformed Church. Known
Marines, the Legislature Building was completedas the island's finest example of classical revival
restored in 1956 and has served as home to localarchitecture, the St. Thomas Reformed Church
lawmakers since 1970.resembles a Roman temple, complete with large
From the courtyard of the Legislature Building,supporting columns.
turn left and follow the sidewalk to the firstTurning left onto Crystal Gade, you will quickly
traffic light. At the traffic light, turn right and lookcome upon the St. Thomas Synagogue, the
for the Vendor's Plaza on your left. Above thissecond-oldest synagogue in the Western
outdoor market, you will find Emancipation Park,Hemisphere. Having served an incredibly significant
the site of many official ceremonies and the Virginspiritual role during the colonial period, the St.
Islands' replica of the Liberty Bell.Thomas Synagogue is still used today under
Directly across the street from Emancipation ParkSephardic tradition. As a result, the St. Thomas
is the Grand Hotel, a 19th century structure thatSynagogue features the traditional sand-covered
now houses a number of small shops andfloor, a symbol of the Jewish flight from Egypt.
restaurants. After perusing the unique businessesReturning to Main Street along the same route,
inside the Grand Hotel, walk towards Fortyou will be in the heart of St. Thomas' shopping
Christian and turn left up the first narrow road.district. Turning right at Main Street and following
At the top of the narrow path, you will comethe road to the end of the shopping district, you
upon one of St. Thomas' most significantwill come upon Market Square, a former slave
churches, the golden Lutheran Church. Known formarket that now serves as an open-air produce
its large staircase and bright yellow color, theand craft market.
church is one of the most photographed buildingsOne block further up Main Street, you will find St.
in St. Thomas. Once the official church of theThomas' primary Catholic church, Saints Peter and
Danish West Indies, the Lutheran Church is stillPaul Cathedral. Constructed in 1806, the cathedral
used for services today.is known for its ornate murals painted by Belgian
Turning right after leaving the Lutheran Church,artists, Father Leo Servais and Brother
you will walk past Post Office Square and a trioIldephonsus.
of statues. As you continue up Government Hill,While history probably won't be the first thing on
you will come upon a street known as Kongensyour mind while in St. Thomas, the island features
Gade, site of the 99 Steps. Constructed in thea wealth of important sites within a very walkable
mid-18th century, these steps represent thearea. After enjoying the beach and the relaxing
Danes' attempt at city planning near the hillyamenities of your resort, this simple walking tour
shores of St. Thomas.of Charlotte Amalie offers a great way to spend
If you choose to follow the street rather thana sunny afternoon.